Oslo and Oslofjord

Oslo

Norway’s fjord-fronting capital divides itself into three noteworthy areas for the visitor: central Oslo west, central Oslo east and Bygdoy.
Central Oslo west contains many of the city’s most important institutions. This part of the city grew into the capital’s heart in the second half of the 19th century. As well as the Nasjonalmuseet and the Nobel Peach Centre, there is the Karl Johans Gate, a cobblestoned main thoroughfare, City Hall (Radhuset), Castle Park and modern architecture such as the Astrup Fearnley museum. Vintage sailing boats sit alongside stylish restaurants on the waterfront.
Central Oslo east is the mediaeval core of the city, founded by King Harald Hardrade in about 1049. Today this part of the city is a blend of ancient and modern, with many buildings dating from the 17th century but also with stunning new ones such as the Oslo Opera House and the Lambda Munch museum. Overlooking the water and clearly a strategic stronghold is Akershus Festning, a fortified castle dating from the reign of King Hakon V in 1299 and reconstructed over the years since. This part of the city is also home to many museums devoted to the history of Oslo and Norway throughout the ages, from the 17th Century to World War II.
Bygdoy, once an island in Oslofjord, is now joined to the mainland and is one of Oslo’s most exclusive residential areas but also home to a collection of museums that reflect Norway’s cultural history. The two most notable are the Norsk-Folkermuseum and the Vikingskipshuset. Others are the Kon-Tiki museum, the Norwegian maritime museum, and the Frammuseet (containing the Fram, a polar ship used for three expeditions including the one undertaken by Roald Amundsen). There is also a popular beach, Hukodden.
A short distance from the city are stunning green spaces including the Vigelandsparken with expressive sculptures and the Oslo forest to the north.

Around Oslofjorden

Oslo sits at the northern end of the Oslofjorden and on either side of this fjord can be found some of the oldest settlements in Norway, from the Stone Age and Bronze Age and it was in this area that the best preserved Viking ships in the world were unearthed. About one fifth of the population of Norway live in these ancient villages and towns along the shores of the Oslofjorden. Many burial mounds, castle and wooden structures remain as testament to the heritage of the region. There are many sheltered harbours, home to numerous fishing and sailing boats, quaysides, clapboard houses and islands just offshore. Notable towns to visit include Fredrikstad, which was once a stronghold but is now a lively creative centre of art galleries, bars and restaurants. To the north in the direction of Oslo you’ll find Jeloy with walking trails through woods and quiet sand and pebble beaches, then Son which is one of the best-preserved towns on the fjord, and Hvitsten with colourful wooden houses and beaches, frequented by Edvard Munch. On the western edge of the fjord there is a mixture of Viking remains such as at Borre with several burial mounds, a historical centre and the first national park in Norway, pretty towns such as Horten and Tonsberg, and the sun-drenched archipelago of Tjome and Verdens Ende, a popular destination for Norwegians in the summer months.